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	<title>robotgeek &#187; Free software</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/topics/free-software/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog</link>
	<description>Still only human</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Video and Audio Editing</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2008/03/02/video-and-audio-editing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2008/03/02/video-and-audio-editing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 09:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu studio video audio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2008/03/02/from-the-youtube-virgins-dept/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finally got Ubuntu Studio (gutsy) installed directly from the ISO using the the nice Ubuntu wiki article. I did have issues with it not picking up my video card (nvidia 6600gt), but I got around that by booting to the recovery console and installing the needed nvidia stuff. Hopefully, the new alpha does the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I finally got Ubuntu Studio (gutsy) installed directly from the ISO using the <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromLinux">the nice Ubuntu wiki article.</a> I did have issues with it not picking up my video card (nvidia 6600gt), but I got around that by booting to the recovery console and installing the needed nvidia stuff. Hopefully, the new alpha does the bullet proof X stuff! </p>
<p>Anyways, I have never done any podcasting/video creation using Linux. I did not know where to start off, so I started trying the programs one by one. The sound category is a winner, and audacity does all that I need really well. </p>
<p>The video part, is another story! I tried cinelerra, and it was way too complicated for me to use. I have the sneaky suspicion that it has a steep learning curve, but is a great tool. Only time will tell <img src='http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I ended up using kdenlive to put all my videos together. I also used avidemux to edit some of the clips. It took me a while to understand how everything works, but I finally got a handle on it. Everything was fine and dandy till I tried exporting my video. The audio sync with the video was screwed up, right at the end. No matter what I did, it screwed up the video that I captured from my video camera. The frustrating part was that the preview window displayed the video correctly.</p>
<p>I finally googled around, and looked at a bug related to ntsc and audio sync problems on kdenlive. I changed that to PAL (who cares, we are doing digital video anyways!) and it exported correctly. Here is the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCT8G-in6DU">obligatory youtube link!</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Make Your Own Passport Size Photos (using GIMP)</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2008/01/01/make-your-own-passport-size-photos-using-gimp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2008/01/01/make-your-own-passport-size-photos-using-gimp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 03:19:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2008/01/01/make-your-own-passport-size-photos-using-gimp/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a new year present to the community, here is an small tutorial on making your own passport size pictures using the GIMP. http://www.robotgeek.org/articles/passport_tutorial/tutorial.html Have a great new years, and hopefully this tutorial will help you when you travel]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a new year present to the community, here is an small tutorial on making your own passport size pictures using the GIMP. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.robotgeek.org/articles/passport_tutorial/tutorial.html">http://www.robotgeek.org/articles/passport_tutorial/tutorial.html</a></p>
<p>Have a great new years, and hopefully this tutorial will help you when you travel <img src='http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Feisty and a shiny cube &#8211; updates</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/11/26/feisty-and-a-shiny-cube-updates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/11/26/feisty-and-a-shiny-cube-updates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2006 12:53:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.org/blog/2006/11/26/feisty-and-a-shiny-cube-updates/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There was a time when I could not get Linux working on my machine. This was circa 2003. This was possibly because I was totally incompetent and that fact that I picked Gentoo for my first install. Then, things got better. I installed yellow dog linux. For the first time, I had Linux on my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was a time when I could not get Linux working on my machine. This was circa 2003. This was possibly because I was totally incompetent and that fact that I picked Gentoo for my first install.</p>
<p>Then, things got better. I installed yellow dog linux. For the first time, I had Linux on my machine. It worked decently. I could browse on the internet. I could listen to music. Life was good. Then, rpm-hell caught up with me, and I moved to Debian.</p>
<p>Debian was very nice to use, once you set it up. And I did a lot of setting up. I would recompile my kernel so many times. It got to the point that I was &#8216;setting up&#8217; my machine more than I was using it. Of course, it was not Debian&#8217;s fault as Debian is the Universal Operating System. For everyone, and for all architectures. However, it was not working out very well for me. </p>
<p>Then Ubuntu, came along. There was not much new learning to be done, as in the previous cases. See, cause Ubuntu was based on Debian and worked exactly the same way. And it was setup for mostly correctly. It did come with binary blobs for video cards, but that was a useful compromise. A stopgap arrangement, I thought. </p>
<p>The stopgap arrangement was necessary only till a free driver comes around to liberate us all. And in some cases, it did come. For example, the Broadcom drivers were <a href="http://bcm-specs.sipsolutions.net/">reverse engineered.</a>(though it still uses binary blobs). The Ralink wireless card come with a completely <a href="http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/net/wireless/cards.html">free wireless driver</a>. I personally must have done a lot of sales for ralink, cause I recommended those cards to everyone I knew who was in the market to buy a wireless card. </p>
<p>It is going to be a long war to give you the right to much around with the hardware/software you paid for. It is not going to be an easy thing to do. And we were making progress, as mentioned in the previous paragraph. </p>
<p>However, I really like Ubuntu very much. It seemed like the right vehicle to fight the battle from. The community was good, and helpful. And for the first time, I felt like contributing to the Ubuntu community. And I think I did. I spent a lot of my free time on Ubuntu IRC channels, helping new users who were brave enough to install Linux. Once I even helped a nice lady in New Zealand on IRC to recover partitions on her son&#8217;s computer. The community grew by leaps and bounds, just because Ubuntu was easier to use. Every release was better, because it was better to use. And a bit more free to use. </p>
<p>Dapper came out, and it was the best Linux distro I&#8217;ve used. Everything worked. Great tools like network-manager were available. Good documentation. Life was good. </p>
<p>Then, I heard about the <a href="https://blueprints.launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+spec/accelerated-x">Accelerated-X Spec</a. The intent is to ship, by default, binary video drivers from vendors who can. Note the difference here. It is not necessary while kernel blobs are necessary (but will go away eventually). If Ubuntu ships binary drivers, it sends out the message that proprietary drivers are an acceptable situation. They are not. Considering the fact that Ubuntu is one of the most visible distributions out there, it will not affect only Ubuntu, but the entire linux ecosystem. </p>
<p>I have no issue with people choosing to install binary drivers. That is their choice. Heck, I even maintain <a href="http://easyubuntu.freecontrib.org">EasyUbuntu</a> (though I dont use any non-free software on my home machine). The key point is people choosing what they want to get. </p>
<p>I am a card carrying Ubuntu user and a member of the community. I will fight this issue from within, take up the issue with the <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CommunityCouncilAgenda">Community Council</a>. But, if Ubuntu takes this step towards binary drivers by default, I would be left with no choice, but to not use Ubuntu. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Feisty and a shiny cube</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/11/13/feisty-and-a-shiny-cube/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/11/13/feisty-and-a-shiny-cube/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 05:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.org/blog/2006/11/13/feisty-and-a-shiny-cube/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apparently Ubuntu is going to ship binary drivers by default in Feisty. All for a shiny cube. So that Ubuntu can get lots of new users. Linux did not get to where it is by compromising on its principles. Well, I am still to confirm if this is all true and is going to happen [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apparently Ubuntu is going to ship binary drivers by default in Feisty. All for a shiny cube. So that Ubuntu can get lots of new users. </p>
<p>Linux did not get to where it is by compromising on its principles. Well, I am still to confirm if this is all true and is going to happen for sure, I am going to stop using Ubuntu (or atleast not upgrade). More on this later. </p>
<p>Read <a href="http://www.advogato.org/person/Burgundavia/diary.html?start=111"> Burgundavia here </a>. </p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Stats</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/05/12/stats/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/05/12/stats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 May 2006 20:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geek Speak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[code]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.org/blog/2006/05/12/stats/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You might or might not know that I work on EasyUbuntu. Anyways, we released a beta on April 25th. Since then, we have about 3237 downloads in April, and 4580 downloads in May! A total of 7817 (and counting) downloads in 17 days! Makes you feel nice, doesn&#8217;t it BTW, this beta of EasyUbuntu supports [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You might or might not know that I work on <a href="http://easyubuntu.freecontrib.org">EasyUbuntu</a>. </p>
<p>Anyways, we released a beta on April 25th. Since then, we have about 3237 downloads in April, and 4580 downloads in May! A total of 7817 (and counting) downloads in 17 days! </p>
<p>Makes you feel nice, doesn&#8217;t it <img src='http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>BTW, this beta of EasyUbuntu supports Breezy/Dapper, Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu and X86/PowerPC/Amd64 architectures. Go on, download away!</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>Free Software</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/02/11/free-software/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2006/02/11/free-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2006 05:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.org/blog/2006/02/11/free-software/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[//Even if you are not a geek, please go on and read this blog post. Or atleast look at the links on the bottom of the post, especially the &#8220;Digital Imprimatur&#8221; one. // Since I spend so much time on Free Software, and it&#8217;s a topic very close to my heart, I though I should [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><wikka><br />
//Even if you are not a geek, please go on and read this blog post. Or atleast look at the links on the bottom of the post, especially the &#8220;Digital Imprimatur&#8221; one. //</p>
<p>Since I spend so much time on Free Software, and it&#8217;s a topic very close to my heart, I though I should post my thoughts (again) about Free Software. Not Open Source, but Free Software. The end product might be the same, but the philosophies are wide apart. The Free Software movement aims to preserve the users freedom, the Open Source movement considers it to be superlative method of developing code(where more eyes see less bugs).</p>
<p>I love the freedom it has given me. If I want to modify something to my preference, the source code is out there. And yes, I have done it on more than one occasion. </p>
<p>I love that I can file bugs on packages, talk directly to the guy/team who has written the program and get it fixed. This works because the programmer who has written the code has written cause he likes what he is doing. Try doing this with your favorite proprietary software company. I bet that you will be put on hold.</p>
<p>I love the fact it &#8216;just works&#8217;. This might be a suprising claim, but it has been that way for me. It was not that way initially, but like all Free Software, it&#8217;s bound to get better with time as more people join the movement. For instance, Ubuntu works with my mac ibook very nicely. Almost everything works just as it should, discounting proprietary formats which I do not use.</p>
<p>I love it that anyone can translate it to his/her language. This might not be a very important thing for you, but remember that English is not the only language in the world, and there are others too. Imagine if farmers/others in India/other could get on the internet and use it their betterment, all without having to learn English. </p>
<p>I love the fact that my data is in a open standard (either text or xml), not a proprietary closed format for which I have to upgrade my application and be locked into their proprietary formats forever. For example, Word/Pro-E files (Most of these get reverse engineered since). </p>
<p>I love the fact that Free Software has started a new free culture, where we can share our code, ideas, writing. </p>
<p>I hope that this goes on to develop into a culture where anyone can access knowledge of any kind, without restrictions placed on it. A good starting point is the MIT Open Courseware, where you don&#8217;t pay for the information, but for the privilege of sitting in a MIT class room, and getting taught by the teachers. </p>
<p>I hope that we soon get open hardware standards so that I can mess with the hardware I paid good money for. This would make projects like [[http://linux-bcom4301.sourceforge.net/ Broadcom Reverse Engineering]]  unnecessary. Already companies like Atheros and Ralink have implemented this, and also sun with it&#8217;s Open Sparc project. </p>
<p>All the above talk must have led you to wonder. What happens to proprietary software companies? This part I haven&#8217;t really thought through, at least to make reasonable conclusions. One options could be supporting software, or a feature based product (you pay for what you want). The other ugly option is that they will implement stuff like DRM, and TPM to lock you in. See the Digital Primartur link below. </p>
<p>We do live in interesting times.</p>
<p>**Read More**<br />
~- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html<br />
~- http://opencollector.org/Whyfree/<br />
~- http://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/digital-imprimatur/<br />
~- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html<br />
~- http://www.ubuntulinux.org<br />
~- http://linux-bcom4301.sourceforge.net<br />
~- http://ocw.mit.edu/index.html<br />
</wikka></p>
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		<title>my ubuntu system screenshots</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/08/30/my-ubuntu-system-screenshots/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/08/30/my-ubuntu-system-screenshots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2005 06:49:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geek Speak]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/?p=85</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[screenshots of my ubuntu system&#8230; Conky is running in the background. Neat app. Also notice that I have it tell the weather too, right there! The way I have them configured is to give me maximum width and height when launched, by using Devil&#8217;s Pie! I have stopped using x-chat after i configured my irssi [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>screenshots of my ubuntu system&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/images/screenshot.jpg"> <img src="http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/images/screenshot_thumb.jpg"/> </a></p>
<p><a href="http://conky.sf.net">Conky</a> is running in the background. Neat app. Also notice that I have it tell the weather too, right there!</p>
<p><a href="http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/images/screenshot2.jpg"> <img src="http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/images/screenshot2_thumb.jpg"/> </a></p>
<p>The way I have them configured is to give me maximum width and height when launched, by using <a href="http://www.burtonini.com/blog/computers/devilspie">Devil&#8217;s Pie</a>! I have stopped using x-chat after i configured my irssi properly <img src='http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>The first screenshot is from Breezy, the second when i was still using Hoary. </p>
<p>More details on my setup later. If you want any of my config files,leave a comment with your email. </p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>OpenOffice 2.0 Beta Rocks!</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/04/01/openoffice-beta-rocks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/04/01/openoffice-beta-rocks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2005 14:13:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geek Speak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X and Apple]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/?p=40</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ooo.org ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I received a brand new machine yesterday. It&#8217;s a 2.6 Ghz machine with 512MB ram, and currently that is the machine that I use to work on in the lab. </p>
<p>First thing I did is put Firefox on it, got Filezilla. Then I put Openoffice 2.0 beta on it. Installation was a snap. Finished in less than 2 minutes. </p>
<p>Firstly, interface&#8230;awesome work. More intuitive than 1.1, looks and feels like Microsoft Office (yeah, get people using Office to move to Word, for their own good)</p>
<p>But you can&#8217;t beat this feature&#8230; Go to Tools, Options, Load and Save -> MS Office, and enable check boxes for compatibility to save in MS Office formats.<br />
Like conversion of Math Formulas converted to MathType (a.k.a Equation Editor). My professor asked me to type something up. And I did in OpenOffice.org, saved it as an .doc, and it opened perfectly, flawlessly in Word, with equations, diagrams made in OpenOffice draw open flawlessly in Word, Powerpoint etc.</p>
<p>I am just waiting for the Mac OS X port to become more active. Too bad I dunno much of C++/Java and also don&#8217;t have loads of time! Maybe later.</p>
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		<title>I stand corrected!</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/02/23/i-stand-corrected/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/02/23/i-stand-corrected/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2005 13:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/?p=20</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Screwup in definitions!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a <a href="http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/?p=10"> previous </a> post about Open-Source and Free software, I kind of got carried away and screwed up. Thanks to SiliconicHighway (guessing here!!) for pointing me to this essay on the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/free-software-for-freedom.html">FSF site </a>, actually open source is not the same as free software.</p>
<p>Here is what the FSF site says about the issue.</p>
<blockquote><p>
The fundamental difference between the two movements is in their values, their ways of looking at the world. For the Open Source movement, the issue of whether software should be open source is a practical question, not an ethical one. As one person put it, &#8220;Open source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement.&#8221; For the Open Source movement, non-free software is a suboptimal solution. For the Free Software movement, non-free software is a social problem and free software is the solution.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Though both are different, for all practical purposes, both are same. The basic difference is not in the licenses (though they may vary), but that the term open-source is open to more ambiguity. </p>
<p>Still, doesn&#8217;t affect me in any way&#8230;from now I shall use the software which are free/and open source <img src='http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Thanks again to the poster who lemme know. </p>
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		<title>Open Source != Communism</title>
		<link>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/01/17/open-source-communism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.robotgeek.org/blog/2005/01/17/open-source-communism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2005 17:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robotgeek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://robotgeek.freefronthost.com/blog/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Open Source is a wonderful concept, and has been implemented beautifully.We are seeing a revolution, which has been validated by the big guns of business like IBM. What does open source mean? For a detailed explanation, go to the Free Software Foundation site. In a nutshell, it means that you have the source code of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Open Source is a wonderful concept, and has been implemented beautifully.We are seeing a revolution, which has been validated by the big guns of business like IBM.  </p>
<p>What does open source mean? For a detailed explanation, go to the <a href="http://www.fsf.org"> Free Software Foundation </a> site.  </p>
<p>In a nutshell, it means that you have the source code of the program which you plan to use. You have the freedom to change whatever you want in the program (by changing the code!) , and if you want to redistribute the program, you must also give out the source code to the program.  </p>
<p>One of the common misconceptions about Open Source is the you give away your software for free.  </p>
<p>One important note is Open Source Software is “Free as in freedom” and not “free as in beer”,though, most Open Source software is free.You can sell whatever you code. The only condition is you must make the source code available at the same price or less.(imagine..double the money!). This is according to GPL, and there are other licenses with variations (berkeley has one).  </p>
<p>Now that we have our fundas clear,the scenario is:<br />
Programmers from all over the world come together, code a beautiful application, try to eliminate all the bugs and then, give it away for free. People (loads of them) + unpaid for the work they do. Ah…this sounds similiar…aaaaaaaaaaw…reminds me of something..Communism!  </p>
<p>Well, this was what struck me when i looked at this scenario superficially.<br />
Now, let me remind you the basics of communism, an evil which still exists in the world today. Communism says, “From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.”  </p>
<p>So, in this context, this applied would be:  </p>
<p><em>You need free bug-free software, and you don’t have the ability to write it. So, you force some one capable enough of writing the software, and then don’t pay him.The programmer doesn’t have the choice of accepting your proposal or not, he has to code the application you need. He has to code it for you, whether he likes it or not.<br />
</em></p>
<p>And this is what happens in Open-Source:  </p>
<p><em>You make a proposal. If someguy likes it, he picks up and develops it, because he has some selfish interest in accepting your proposal.When he loses interest,he puts it up on the internet for someone to pickup. If someone else likes it, he picks it up and codes it, till it becomes a big application. Given that millions of programmers from all around the world look at this, chances are good that someone likes the idea and codes it.</em>  </p>
<p>That’s about it. It all boils down to choice. In communism, you don’t have a choice. Open source, it’s all about the choice</p>
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